There are both regular and irregular participles in the language. In addition, it is very important that you use the correct form of the participle of the verbs in Spanish, so make sure to check our lesson on the rules to form the participle of verbs in Spanish. As you can see in the table above, the verb HABER will have a different form for most personal pronouns. Just like with the present perfect in Spanish, it is possible to use words like “YA” (already), “Todavía” (yet), Desde (since) and Por (for) to complement sentences in the “pluscuamperfecto”. You need to memorize the forms of the verb “HABER” for each pronoun and know how to conjugate verbs in participle too. The present perfect in Spanish The structure for the present perfect in Spanish First, let’s take some time to compare the present perfect in Spanish with its counterpart in English. In Spanish, we must also use the equivalent of the verb to have, in this case the verb HABER and not TENER, plus the past participle in Spanish. Next, we present the basic structure that we follow to make sentences in the past perfect in Spanish. To form the present perfect in English, it is necessary to use the verb To have + the Past participle, for example: I have eaten or She has traveled. Just like in English, we will use the irregular verb “to have” (HABER) in its past forms plus the past participle of the main verb in the sentence. The structure behind the past perfect in Spanishįirst, you should keep in mind that the past perfect in Spanish, often called “pretérito pluscuamperfecto” or “antecopretérito”, will make use of an auxiliary verb and the participle. Take a look a these sentences about a kid’s morning routine in the past tense: To put it more simply, the past perfect in Spanish is useful to talk about events that ended before another event in the past. The form “había cantado”(had sung) is an example of the past perfect in Spanish. Gram A perfect tense that locates the action, the process or the state expressed by the verb in a previous moment to another, yet in the past. The Royal Spanish Academy defines the past perfect in Spanish, called “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”, as follows: Let’s start… El pretérito pluscuamperfecto – The past perfect in Spanish As usual, we have included simple explanations, as well a series of examples and exercises that will help you understand this topic easily. It will be used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past, that is, to indicate what someone “had done” before a specific time or event. This tense is the equivalent to the “past perfect” from the English language. ¡Hola! Welcome to a new lesson! Today, we will learn about a very interesting structure that is commonly used to talk about past events in Spanish: “ el pretérito pluscuamperfecto”.
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